Tuberculosis
Tuberculosis (TB) is an infection that can be treated with antibiotics but can be serious if not treated
TB is caused by airborne bacteria. It usually affects the lungs and can pose serious health risks if not detected early. TB remains a global health concern, with millions diagnosed annually.
While cases in the UK have declined, prevention remains critical.
TB primarily affects the lungs and throat but can impact other organs. Early detection and treatment are essential, and testing and treatment are available free of charge in the UK.
There's a vaccine that helps protect some people who are at risk from TB.
TB Prevention
The most important and effective way to prevent TB spreading in this country is to diagnose people with TB as soon as possible and make sure they have a full course of correct treatment.
That is why it is so important to know about TB
TB Testing
Tests for TB may include:
- an X-ray, ultrasound, echocardiogram or CT scan of your chest or the part of your body that may be affected
- taking samples of your mucus (phlegm)
- a biopsy to take a sample of tissue, cells or fluid from the affected area.
Testing and screening is taking place across Calderdale as part of Mission Zero!
TB Treatment
The main treatment for tuberculosis (TB) is taking antibiotics for at least six months. If TB has spread to your brain, spinal cord or the area around your heart, you may also need to take steroid medicine for a few weeks.
If you have TB but do not have symptoms (latent TB) you usually need to take antibiotics for three to six months.